It goes without saying that the proletarian, i.e., the man who, being without capital and rent, lives purely by labour, and by a one-sided, abstract labour, is ...

... abstract labour is realised. In the expression of value of the linen, the utility of the tailoring consists, not in making clothes, but in making an object ...

... abstract labour, because abstraction is made from the definite useful concrete character of the labour contained in it, human labour, because the labour ...

Franklin, on the contrary, considers that the value of shoes, minerals, yarn, paintings, etc., is determined by abstract labour which has no particular ...

Hence, the substance of exchange-value is abstract labour and its magnitude is the measure of time of abstract labour. Now, to consider the form of exchange ...

But all these observations are concerned not with abstract labour, which is the source of exchange-value, but with concrete labour as the source of material ...

But what forms its specific use-value for capital is its character as the element which creates exchange-value, abstract labour; and in fact not that it ...

Nov 29, 2023 · ... abstract labour; absolutely indifferent to its particular specificity [Bestimmtheit], but capable of all specificities. Of course, the ...

... abstract labour and did not indeed constitute bourgeois wealth. Money as the end and object of circulation represents exchange-value or abstract wealth, not ...

Abstract wealth, value, money, hence abstract labour, develop in the measure that concrete labour becomes a totality of different modes of labour embracing the ...

... abstract labour-time assumes an imaginary existence in their price, in which they are all alike embodiments of the same substance of value, differing only ...

Abstract Labour and Value in Marx's System, Isaak Illich Rubin 1927. Essays on Marx's Theory of Value, Isaak Illich Rubin 1928. Karl Marx's Capital in ...

3. What is meant by “abstract labour”? 4. How would you sum up Marx's attitude to the political economists? Section 3 ...

abstract labour, but it can be so related to the concrete labour contained in ... as the materialization of abstract labour; x commodity a is the generic form of.

... abstract labour capacity, i.e. precisely as the mere capacity of reproducing wealth opposite himself as capital, as the power which rules him. Thus all ...

... abstract labour is realised. In the expression of value of the linen, the utility of the tailoring consists, not in making clothes, but in making an object ...

... abstract labour, of labour as expenditure of labour power, regardless of the “useful” way in which it is expended (on which the presentation of the ...

But all these observations are concerned not with abstract labour, which is the source of exchange-value, but with concrete labour as the source of material ...

and by a one-sided, abstract labour, is considered by politi cal economy only as a worker. Political economy can there fore advance the proposition that the ...

... abstract labour with its measure, labour-time. ||226| Thirdly. All surplus-value, not only relative but absolute, depends on a given productivity of labour ...

Mar 7, 2024 · ... abstract labour is realised. In the ex- pression of value of the linen_ the utility of the tailoring con- sists, not in making clothes, but ...

... abstract labour; absolutely indifferent to its particular specificity [Bestimmtheit], but capable of all specificities. Of course, the particularity of ...

... abstract labour is realised. In the expression of value of the linen, the utility of the tailoring consists, not in making clothes, but in making an object ...

... abstract labour with its measure, labour time. ||2261 Thirdly. All surplus-value, not only relative but absolute, depends on a given productivity of labour ...

Nov 12, 2020 · ... abstract labour into social labour. Abstract wealth, value, money, hence abstract labour, develop in the measure that concrete labour ...