Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.9450
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    Cellar spider

    Date
    1665
    Creator
    Unknown, Engraver
    After
    Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703, British) , Natural Philosopher
    Object type
    Library reference
    RCN 45230
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 306mm
    width (print): 187mm
    Subject
    Physics
       > Optics
          > Microscopy
    Biology
       > Entomology
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > insect
    Description
    Microscopic study of a cellar spider, or daddy longlegs, pholcidae, showing the back of its body, its single pair of eyes ‘rising out of the middle of the top of its back’ and its two shorter legs or claws.

    Inscribed above: ‘Schem XXXI’

    Plate 31 from Robert Hooke’s Micrographia: or some physiological descriptions of minute bodies made by magnifying glasses with observations and inquiries thereupon (1665), the first fully-illustrated book on the topic of microscopy. In the preface Hooke asserts that he had discovered ‘a new visible World’.

    Robert Hooke (1635-1703) British natural philosopher was a founding member of the Royal Society, elected in 1663. Before his career with the Royal Society, Hooke had been apprenticed to painter Peter Lely (1618-1680), where he learned to draw and paint. Though he did not engrave the images in Micrographia himself they were engraved after his illustrations.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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