Fixing education so it works for the majority of Africans is a high priority. Key to the solutions will be how effectively ICTs are used in education. This presentation provides a simple framework for going about it and shows that it's beyond "one laptop per child" - which is unfortunately the way most educational leaders and vendors are going in.
How to Effectively Integrate ICTs in Education in Africa
1. i n A f r i c a
Mukom Akong T. @perfexcellent
The No Bullshit Guide to effective
ICT!in!Education
“Beyond one laptop per child”
2. Mukom Akong T. | @Perfexcellent |
Quiz: which one these has failed Africa most?
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Colonial
Masters
Greedy
Multinationals
Corrupt
Politicians
Africa’s educational
system
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<10%
% of 6th grade pupils reading at grade level
Low educational achievement levels
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28%Tanzania
19%Kenya Uganda
Source: Brookings Institue
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Not enough teachers!
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2015 2030
Primary school 902 2,100
Secondary school 1,575 2,541
Primary schools must also replace 2.6m lost to attrition by 2030
Number of teachers (thousands) needed in sub-Sahara Africa
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Average class size in public schools (2012)
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Source: Unesco
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The key stakeholders
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Learner
Teacher Administrator
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What do learner’s need?
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•Knowledge > skills
•Experimentation
•Exploration
•Learning resources
•textbooks
•games
•multimedia
•Inspiring teaching
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What would be useful for teachers?
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•Teaching aids
•textbooks
•multimedia
•examples
•Scalable testing
•Class management
•Skills acquisition
•ICT integration
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What would be useful for administrators?
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•Rapid reporting
•attendance
•academic records
•asset utilisation
•financial
•Analytics on all the data
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Deconstructing the problem
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Quality
Scalability
Accessibility
teaching learning
admin
research
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Key constraints to design around
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Key constraints to design around
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Unreliable grid electricity
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Key constraints to design around
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Unreliable grid electricity low or no broadband
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Towards a sustainable solution
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Policy + Strategy
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Towards a sustainable solution
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Policy + Strategy
Agile projects
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Towards a sustainable solution
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Policy + Strategy
Agile projects
Lean processes
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Towards a sustainable solution
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Policy + Strategy
Agile projects
Lean processes
Measure
Review & Improve
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Solving the accessibility & scalability problem
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Great teacher
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Solving the accessibility & scalability problem
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Great teacher
+
multimedia, applications
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Solving the accessibility & scalability problem
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devices, networksGreat teacher
+
multimedia, applications
+
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Solving the ‘quality’ problem
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Solving the ‘quality’ problem
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multimedia-enhanced content
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Solving the ‘quality’ problem
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True continuous assessment
multimedia-enhanced content
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Solving the ‘quality’ problem
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True continuous assessment
multimedia-enhanced content
subject-specific applications
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Solving the ‘quality’ problem
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True continuous assessment
multimedia-enhanced content
subject-specific applications
Gamification
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Specific Applications
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Edubuntu
Moodle
Khan
Academy App
wikipedia
offline
Youtube
video
downloader
TCE-Exam
Coursera,
Udacity,
Udemy
SPICE
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Some important websites
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ed.ted.com
khanacademy.org
curriki.com
opentapestry.org
schoolforge.net
youtube.com/edu
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Bye to the priesthood of the teacher!
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52. Mukom Akong T. | @Perfexcellent |
Teacher, behold the competition
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Michael Porter
Strategy Guru
Clayton Christensen
Innovation Guru
Sebastian Thrun
Driverless cars
Jeff Sachs
Sustainable Dev’t
What do you offer above what world experts offer for free online?
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Beware the Bermuda triangle of productivity
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Social Media
Online Gaming YouTube
Teaching skills of focus will become even more important!
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Why I believe this works
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Richard A. Mueller
“Physics for Future Presidents”
Salman Khan
Khan Academy