Chemistry textbook part-1 for PUC-I all lessons PDF

Chapters:

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry   3

• Importance of Chemistry   4
• Nature of Matter   2
• Properties of Matter and their Measurement
• Uncertainty in Measurement   1
• Laws of Chemical Combinations   1
• Dalton’s Atomic Theory   1
• Atomic and Molecular Masses   1
• Mole concept and Molar Masses   5
• Percentage Composition   1
• Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations   1

Structure of Atom   4

• Sub-atomic Particles
• Atomic Models
• Developments Leading to the Bohr’s Model of Atom   1
• Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom   1
• Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
• Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom   3

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

• Why do we need to Classify Elements ?
• Genesis of Periodic Classification
• Modern Periodic Law and the present form of the Periodic Table
• Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Number > 100
• Electronic Configurations of Elements and the Periodic Table   1
• Electronic Configurations and Types of Elements: s, p, d, f-Blocks   7
• Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements   1

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

• Kössel-Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding
• Ionic or Electrovalent Bond
• Bond Parameters
• The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory   1
• Valence Bond Theory   1
• Hybridisation   1
• Molecular Orbital Theory
• Bonding in Some Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
• Hydrogen Bonding   1

States of Matter   6

• Intermolecular Forces   1
• Thermal Energy
• Intermolecular Forces vs Thermal Interactions
• The Gaseous State
• The Gas Laws
• Ideal Gas Equation
• Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases   1
• Behaviour of real gases: Deviation from Ideal Gas Behaviour   1
• Liquifaction of Gases
• Liquid State

Thermodynamics   1

• Thermodynamic State
• Applications
• Measurement of ΔU and ΔH: Calorimetry   1
• Enthalpy Change, Δr H of a Reaction
• Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions
• Spontaneity
• Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium

Equilibrium

• Equilibrium in Physical Processes   1
• Equilibrium in Chemical Processes – Dynamic Equilibrium
• Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant
• Homogeneous Equilibria
• Heterogeneous equilibria
• Applications of Equilibrium Constants
• Relationship between Equilibrium Constant K, Reaction Quotient Q and Gibbs Energy G
• Factors Affecting Equilibria
• Ionic Equilibrium in Solution   1
• Acids, Bases and Salts   1
• Ionization of Acids and Bases
• Buffer Solutions
• Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts