Top Mobile Internet Trends 2011 (From KPCB)
Top Mobile Internet Trends 2011 (From KPCB)
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved. Duplication or redistribution of this presentation are prohibited without prior written authorization.
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Mobile Trends – Rapid Growth + Disruption
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MOBILE PLATFORMS HIT
CRITICAL MASS
iPods Changed the Media Industry…iPhones Ramped Even
Faster…iPad Growth Leaves its “Siblings” in the Dust
First 3 Quarters Cumulative Unit Shipments, iPod vs. iPhone vs. iPad
16,000
iPad iPhone iPod
14,000
12,000
Global Unit Shipments (000)
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
0 1 2 3
Quarters After Launch
Source: Apple.
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iTunes Changed the Media Industry…App Store
Growth Leaves it in the Dust
Cumulative Number of Downloads, iTunes Music / Video / Movie vs. Apps,
First 10 Quarters
10
Apps iTunes
8
# of Downloads (B)
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Quarters After Launch
Source: Apple.
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Android has Hit Critical Mass
80
Android Global Units Shipped
70
Global Cumulative Unit Shipments (MM)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Quarters After Launch
Source: Gartner.
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Smartphone + Tablet > PC Shipments Since CQ4:10
Global Unit Shipments of Desktop PCs + Notebook PCs vs. Smartphones + Tablets,
2005-2013E
700,000
CQ4:10: Inflection Point
Smartphones + Tablets > Total PCs
600,000
Global Unit Shipments (MM)
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E
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MOBILE IS GLOBAL
5 Countries = 46% of Internet Users –
China, USA, Russia, Brazil, India
Russia
60MM users; +31% Y/Y
42% penetration*
USA
240MM users, +4% Y/Y China
76% penetration* 384MM users; +29% Y/Y
29% penetration*
Brazil India
76MM users, +17% Y/Y 61MM users; +18% Y/Y
39% penetration* 5% penetration*
Note: *Informa reports a lower global 3G subscription # vs. Ovum due to the exclusion of 4G and the use of different sources. 3G includes CDMA 1x EV-DO and
Rev. A/B, WCDMA, HSPA; Source: Informa WCIS+.
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SOCIAL NETWORKING
ACCELERATING GROWTH OF
MOBILE
Different Types of Platforms = Facebook + Apple + Google
iPhone/iTouch/iPad
972MM users
+8% Y/Y
SEARCH
CQ4: CPCs +4% Q/Q
paid clicks +18% Y/Y
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Emerging Types of Social Networks…More to Come
51MM
subscribers
+25x Y/Y
COMMERCE
Source: Groupon, Twitter, Zynga.
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Zynga Proves that Great New Social Products
for ‘Old’ Users Can Ramp Extremely Quickly
Daily Active Users, FarmVille vs. CityVille, First 60 Days Since Product Launch
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FarmVille CityVille
Daily Active Users (MM)
16
12
-
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56
Days After Launch
Source: Zynga. Note that FarmVille launched in 6/09, CityVille launched in 12/10.
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Real-Time Social Features Accelerating Mobile Usage
Growth - Sharing + Location + Friending...
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KPCB’s John Doerr Calls It “SoLoMo”…
So Lo Mo
Social Local Mobile
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TIME SHIFTING TO MOBILE
USAGE
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Japan Social Networking Trends Show Importance of Mobile –
Mixi Mobile Page Views = 85% vs. 14% 4.5 Years Ago
25,000
CQ3:09 – Platform opened
20,000 to 3rd-party developers
15,000
10,000
14%
5,000
86% 15%
0
2Q06 4Q06 2Q07 4Q07 2Q08 4Q08 2Q09 4Q09 2Q10 4Q10
Note: Mixi is one of Japan’s leading social networking sites on PC and mobile with 20MM registered users as of
12/31/10. It monetizes mobile usage via sales of avatars, customized homepages and other premium services.
Source: Company reports, Naoshi Nema, Morgan Stanley Research
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60% of Time Spent on Smartphones
is New Activity for Mobile Users
Average Time Spent on Various Mobile Functions, 1/11
10 minutes (12%)
Web/Web Apps NEW ACTIVITY
7 minutes (9%)
Mail App
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Global Mobile Data Traffic Should Grow 26x
Over Next 5 Years
Global Mobile Data Traffic, by Type
2008 – 2015E 2010-2015E
, , CAGR
Total Mobile Data Traffic (Tetabyte per month)
Total 92%
6,000,000 5%
6% Data 80%
4,000,000
66%
2,000,000 Video 104%
1,000,000
VoIP 42%
0
2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Source: Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI) Global Data Traffic Forecast, 2010-2015
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Strong Mobile Trends for Leading Social Companies
200MM mobile active users vs. Mobile = 50% of total active users,
50M in 9/09 vs. 25% Y/Y
2x more active than desktop-only users Mobile = 40% of all tweets
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MOBILE ADVERTISING –
GROWING PAINS BUT HUGE
PROMISE
So Far, Difficult to Build Consistent Mobile Ad Revenue
Owing to Lumpy Buys, Need for More Premium Advertisers…
3
A
B
2
C
D
1
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
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…Yet the Efficacy of Mobile Ads vs. Other Media is
Compelling
Internet 50 50 80 40 60
1
TV 50 30 90 0
20
1 1 1
Print 40 0 20 0 0
Radio 60
1
0 40
1
0
1
Outdoor 20 0
1
0
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Media Time Spent vs. Ad Spend Still Out of Whack
Internet/Mobile (upside…) vs. Newspaper/Magazine/TV (downside…)
40%
39%
30%
31%
26%
28% ~$50B
Global
20% Opportunity
16%
10% 12% 13%
9%
0%
Print Radio TV Internet
Note: Time spent data per NA Technographics (2009), ad spend data per VSS, Internet advertising opportunity
assumes online ad spend share matches time spent share, per Yahoo!. Source: Yahoo! Investor Day, 5/10.
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Advertising $s Follow Eyeballs –
Ad Revenue per User = $46 in 2009E vs. $0 in 1994E
1995E 2009E
Source: Global online ad revenue per Juniper Communications (1995), ZenithOptimedia (2009). Internet users per
Morgan Stanley estimate (1995) and comScore (2009). We note that comScore reports a lower global Internet user #
than International Telecommunications Union. Morgan Stanley Research.
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Google Paid Clicks & Cost-Per-Click Continue to
Accelerate…Mobile Search as a Key Driver?
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New & More Powerful Ad Units are Rolling Out
Quickly in Mobile…
Disney Super Bowl Sunday takeover campaign -- All pages of textPlus, February 7, 2010
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…And Many Brands are Testing
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Branded Virtual Goods & Sponsorships are
Impactful
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Smartphones Can Make TV Interactive
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M-COMMERCE –
CHANGING SHOPPING
BEHAVIOR
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Online Commerce Gaining Share vs. Offline –
Online at ~5% of USA Retail, Mobile Should Get to Same Level Much Faster
5%
4%
3% Mobile
eCommerce
Penetration?
2%
1%
0%
Q3:00 Q3:01 Q3:02 Q3:03 Q3:04 Q3:05 Q3:06 Q3:07 Q3:08 Q3:09 Q3:10 Q3:11 Q3:12
Note: (1) Adjusted for eBay by adding back eBay US gross merchandise volume;
Source: US Dept. of Commerce (CQ2:10), Morgan Stanley Research.
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Mobile Revolutionizing Commerce –
With Constant Product Improvements
• Transparent Pricing – Instant local + online price comparison could disrupt retailers
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Mobile Shopping Apps - Changing Behavior +
Driving Revenue & ROI For Retail Partners
Shopkick’s Daily Walk-Ins to Retail Partners, 11/15/10 – 12/6/10
Black Friday
Black
Friday
These types of
experiments have
been repeated a
dozen times at 5
different retailers:
every time, 50-100%
increase in foot
traffic
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Mobile Devices + Services Driving New Ways to Shop
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EMERGENCE OF VIRTUAL
GOODS & IN-APP COMMERCE
Virtual Goods = $2B Market in USA
$2,000
$1,500
($MM)
$1,000
$500
$0
2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: Inside Virtual Goods: The US Virtual Goods Market
2010-2011.
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What Are Virtual Goods Anyway?
$40
$30
$30
User
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Monetization Shift From Paid Downloads To Virtual Goods
Has Been Profound For Many Developers
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Powerful Shift to Ad & Virtual Good Monetization from
Initial Pay per Download Models
12/2009 12/2010
5% Paid Downloads
Advertising 35%
30%
64% 63%
Affiliate
2%
Virtual Goods
Source: Pinger.
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Gaming Elements = Key to Success For Many Mobile /
Social Applications
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NOT ALL PLATFORMS
ARE CREATED EQUAL
Global Smartphones – Huge Android + iPhone Growth
*Note: The Google numbers in this table relate to Android, as well as the OMS and Taps platform variants.
Source: Canalys estimates, ©Canalys 2011
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Differences in Platform Engagement – Internet + App
Usage Massively Higher on Android + iOS
1,000 16
800
11 12
600
8
400 5
4
200 2 4
<1
0 0
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Platform Differences Can Significantly Impact Monetization -
Built-in Billing & In-App Commerce are Key
16%
14%
iPhone
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
Other
2%
0%
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CHANGE WILL ACCELERATE,
NEW PLAYERS EMERGING
RAPIDLY
Global Public Internet Companies –
Reflection on Changes Over Last 6 Years
Top Global 15 Publicly Traded Internet Companies
by Market Value – 2011 vs. 2004
2011 2010 2004
Market Revenue Market Revenue
Rank Company Region Value ($B) ($MM) Rank Company Region Value ($B) ($MM)
1 Apple USA $327 $76,283 1 eBay USA $62 $3,271
2 Google USA 198 29,321 2 Yahoo! USA 45 3,575
3 Amazon.com USA 83 34,204 3 IAC/Interactive* USA 37 4,188
4 Tencent CHN 45 1,898* 4 Yahoo! Japan JPN 36 1,101
5 eBay USA 42 9,156 5 Google USA 30 3,189
6 Baidu CHN 42 1,207* 6 Amazon.com USA 17 6,921
7 Yahoo! Japan JPN 22 2,995* 7 Apple USA 14 8,279
8 Yahoo! USA 22 6,325 8 Rakuten JPN 8 445
9 Priceline.com USA 22 2,338* 9 Monster USA 3 846
10 Alibaba.com CHN 11 568* 10 WebMD USA 2 134
11 Netflix USA 11 2,162 11 Index JPN 2 357
12 Rakuten JPN 11 3,204* 12 Shanda CHN 2 157
13 NHN KOR 8 1,062 13 NCSoft KOR 2 280
14 Expedia** USA 7 2,955 14 NHN KOR 1 253
15 Netease CHN 5 573 15 For-side.com JPN 1 85
Total $667B $117B Total $262B $33B
3 of 2009 Top 15 Companies (Alibaba, Baidu, Expedia*) Went Public Post 2004
Note: 2011 data as of 2/8/2010; 2004 data as of 9/17/2004. *2010 data not available, 2009 revenue data shown instead. **Expedia
was owned by IAC/Interactive in 2004 and later spun off. Source: FactSet, Google Finance.
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New Computing Cycle Characteristics
Reduce Usage Friction Via Better Processing Power + Improved User Interface +
Smaller Form Factor + Lower Prices + Expanded Services = 10x More Devices
Desktop Tablet
10,000 Internet MP3
Cell phone/
PDA
1000
10B+ Car Electronics
PC GPS, ABS, A/V
Units???
100 Mobile
1B+ Units/ Video
Minicomputer
Users
100MM+ Home
10 Entertainment
Units
Mainframe Games
10MM+ Units
1 Wireless Home
Appliances
1MM+ Units
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Technology Wealth Creation/Destruction Cycles
New Companies Often Win Big in New Cycles While Incumbents Often Falter
Mainframe Mini Personal Desktop Internet Mobile Internet
Computing Computing Computing Computing Computing
1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Note: Winners from 1950s to 1980s based on Fortune 500 rankings (revenue-based), desktop Internet winners based on wealth
created from 1995 to respective peak market capitalizations.
Source: Factset, Fortune, Morgan Stanley Research.
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iPhone + Android Apps for Nearly Everyone –
Lots of Disintermediation Already…More to Come
Existing Product
Existing Products Potentially Displaced by… …iPhone Solutions Shipments/Users
Wi-Fi enabled VoIP Apps 1B
Landline Phone Free calling + online status + IM/SMS integration
(Fring/Truphone…) 2008 global phone lines
Pandora/Spotify/iMeem/Last.fm/Publi 233MM*
Standalone Radio Personalized radio station based on genre/artist
c Radio (app)… 2008E USA listeners
Portable DVD/ Integrated iPod 130MM
Better UI/local storage not a limit (for streaming apps)
Multimedia Players Function/YouTube/tv.com/Netflix 2009E global shipments
3.0 Megapixels/tap to select focus/anti-shake
Low-end Digital Built-in Camera/Nationwide 103MM
shutter/OTA sharing on
Camera Insurance app… 2009E global shipments
Facebook/Flickr/email/Nationwide Insurance app
62MM
MP3 Players Integrated iPod Function/Spotify Better UI/local storage not a limit (for streaming apps)
2009E global shipments
Built-in Google Maps/App Store (ATT 48MM
GPS Devices Same basic function + always-on Internet connection
Navigator…) 2009E global shipments
Portable Gaming Tap Tap Revenge/Bejeweled/Flight 48MM
Lower ASP/instant OTA download/multi-touch control
Devices Control… 2009E global shipments
Low-end Built-in Video Capture Function/FOX Built-in video editing/OTA upload to YouTube/OTA 14MM
Camcorders News UReport… upload to FOX News 2009E global shipments
Standalone Voice
Built-in Voice Recorder Digitized/easy to manage/sync with PC --
Recorder
Compass Built-in Electronic Compass Synergy with built-in maps feature --
Available in 10 languages, 600+ spoken phrases in
Audible Dictionary Lonely Planet Mobile Phrasebook --
each language
Note: *OTA = Over the Air; 233MM radio listeners in USA, per SNL Kagan/Arbitron.
Source: Future Horizons, iSuppli, IDC, Morgan Stanley Research.
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SUMMARY TRENDS TO WATCH
Early Innings of a Massive Phenomenon…
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…Early Innings of a Massive Phenomenon
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Contacts, Presentation
http://www.slideshare.net/kleinerperkins/kpcb-top-10-mobile-trends-feb-2011
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