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US Presidential Election 2020
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The US presidential election between incumbent Donald Trump and Democratic nominee Joe Biden will take place in November. Photo: Reuters

Donald Trump needs China trade deal or war to beat Joe Biden in 2020 presidential election, research shows

  • Guotai Junan Securities studied US elections since 1870, and predict incumbent Donald Trump currently has a 30 per cent chance of winning a re-election
  • But cooperation with China on the phase one trade deal, or a military conflict, will take his chances of beating Democratic nominee Joe Biden to over 50 per cent

US President Donald Trump needs China’s cooperation on the phase one trade deal, or a military conflict, to take his chances of winning re-election later this year to over 50 per cent, a Chinese investment brokerage has concluded after conducting modelling research using data since 1870.

Led by Hua Changchun, a Shenzhen-based economist at the Guotai Junan Securities, the research claims Trump currently has only a 30 per cent chance of being re-elected in November against Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden having studied previous US presidential elections.

“Trump may take extreme measures. He could either expand international cooperation, such as pressing China to buy American commodities in bulk, to help jobs and the economy, or he can opt for extreme military conflicts,” Hua said.

According to a Ipsos/Reuters poll released last week, former vice-president Biden leads Trump 48 per cent to 35 per cent, while a CNN/SSRS poll conducted at the start of June has the Democratic nominee leading the incumbent 55 per cent to 41 per cent.

China’s purchase of American goods is important [for the US economy], just as the US domestic stimulus measures
Hua Changchun
The view from Guotai Junan Securities does not represent China’s official position, but highlights the importance of the trade deal, particularly purchases of US farm goods.

“China’s purchase of American goods is important [for the US economy], just as the US domestic stimulus measures,” Hua added. “If Trump decides to take this approach of enhancing global cooperation, it would be a big boost for the global economy and markets.”

The sensitivity surrounding the phase one trade deal, which was signed in Washington in January, was highlighted on Monday when S&P 500 futures initially tumbled 1.6 per cent after White House trade adviser Peter Navarro was quoted as saying “it’s over” when responding to a question about aspects of the deal.

Navarro later claimed his comments were “taken widely out of context” and that the phase one trade deal “continues in place”, while Trump also tweeted: “The China Trade Deal is fully intact. Hopefully they will continue to live up to the terms of the Agreement!”

The link between Trump chances of re-election and the trade deal with China were also revealed in a new book by his former national security adviser John Bolton, who cited an incident in Osaka in June 2019 where Trump pleaded with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Trump “stressed the importance of farmers and increased Chinese purchases of soybeans and wheat in the electoral outcome,” according to an excerpt of The Room Where It Happened published by The Wall Street Journal last week.

I don’t know where this war could take place, but I am worried that the war could happen around China
Hua Changchun
Last week during their meeting in Hawaii, US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo said China’s top foreign policy official Yang Jiechi promised to honour all China’s commitments under the trade deal.

Premier Li Keqiang also included the trade deal implementation in the 2020 government work report.

In another scenario suggested by Guotai Junan Securities, Trump could pull the US into a military conflict to boost his chances of re-election, with the research showing an incumbent can receive a boost of 41 percentage points.

“I don’t know where this war could take place, but I am worried that the war could happen around China,” Hua said.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Trump ‘needs China deal or war to boost re-election chances’
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