Bloomberg Markets

Prowling Lions and Corrupt Officials Block Roads to Africa Trade

Leaders of 53 nations hope a landmark accord can topple entrenched obstacles to smooth-flowing commerce. So do frustrated truck drivers.

A queue builds as trucks wait to go through immigration formalities at Beitbridge on the South Africa-Zimbabwe border.

Photographer: Zinyange Auntony for Bloomberg Markets
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Nyoni Nsukuzimbi drives his 40-ton Freightliner for just over half a day from Johannesburg to the Beitbridge border post with Zimbabwe. At the frontier town—little more than a gas station and a KFC—he sits in a line for two to three days, in temperatures reaching 104F, waiting for his documents to be processed.

That’s only the start of a journey Nsukuzimbi makes maybe twice a month. Driving 550 miles farther north gets him to the Chirundu border post on the Zambian frontier. There, starting at a bridge across the Zambezi River, trucks snake back miles into the bush. “There’s no water, there’s no toilets, there are lions,” says the 40-year-old Zimbabwean. He leans out of the Freightliner’s cab over the hot asphalt, wearing a white T-shirt and a weary expression. “It’s terrible.”